Gastroenterology
The gastroenterologists and digestive health specialists at Specialty Physicians of Illinois can help you take control of your digestive health. Using advanced technology, our expert providers diagnose and treat colon, esophagus, stomach, pancreatic, liver, and gallbladder issues.
Acid Reflux – Risk Factors
Approximately half of U.S. adults experience Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or acid reflux, at least once a month. GERD is a condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.
The risk factors for GERD/acid reflux include:
- Eating Patterns
- Alcohol Use
- Respiratory Disease
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Smoking
Should I See a Specialist?
Although your primary care provider can begin treatment for many gastrointestinal disorders, a gastroenterology specialist has the experience and expertise often needed to manage difficult or hard-to-treat cases.
What Does a Gastroenterology Specialist Do?
A gastroenterology specialist can diagnose and treat several gastrointestinal problems, ranging from ulcers to inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as perform colonoscopy, upper endoscopy, and other special tests to examine different parts of the digestive tract.
A specialist can evaluate your pain or problem using a variety of tests. These tests may include an upper GI and small bowel series to examine the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. A lower GI test may be recommended to examine the colon or large intestines. A barium enema may also be used to diagnose and evaluate the extent of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Depending upon your gastrointestinal problem, a specialist can recommend lifestyle adjustments, such as a change in eating habits, prescribe medication, as well as perform or refer you for surgery.
